帕夫洛彼特里:水面下的城市
571
6.0
超清
帕夫洛彼特里:水面下的城市
6.0
更新时间:01月08日 08:31
主演:未知
简介:帕夫洛彼特里(Pavlopetri):被称为“荷马时代的港口”,希腊铜器时代繁忙的港口之一,已沉没于希腊最南端的海湾水面四米以下,是已知最早沉没的城市。希腊是人类文明的发源地之一,其国土上拥有数不清的文化瑰宝和历史遗迹。但是最近,一支英国和希腊联合考察队的发现仍然震惊了全球考古界。他们在伯罗奔尼撒半岛南端的尼亚波利斯(Neapolis)附近海底,发现了一座5千年前的古城。根据英国《卫报》的报道,英希两国的考古学家和海洋地质学家给这座城市起名为帕伕洛庇特里(Pavlopetri),可以追溯到大约5,000年前荷马史诗中的英雄时代。帕伕洛庇特里的规模和大量细节是空前的。诺丁汉大学(University of Nottingham)水下考古学副教授乔恩韩德森(Jon Henderson)博士表示,毫无疑问,这座古城是至今被发现的世界上最古老的海底城镇。「遗迹可以追溯到公元前2800年到公元前1200年,比古希腊的鼎盛年代更久远。世界上有年代更古老的水底遗址,但是没有一个像帕伕洛庇特里一样是规划过的城镇,这使其天下无双。」帕伕洛庇特里遗址佔地近30,000平方米,据信在公元前1,000年左右沉入海底。40多年前英国海洋学家就已发现该遗址,但是直到今年在数字技术的帮助下考古学家才能对其进行详尽的考察。帕伕洛庇特里包括由房屋、庭院、主要街道、墓地和宗教建筑组成的群落。海底还发现了成上万的陶器碎片。韩德森说:「我们发现了可以追溯到石器时代结束时的陶器,这就说明这个城镇在大约5,000年前就存在了,比当初想像的要早1200年。」韩德森还说:「我们的考查还发现了超过9,000平米的新建筑。但是最让我们感到惊讶的是可能发现了一座『中央大厅』(Megaron),一个有长方形大厅的巨型丰碑式建筑。这表明这座城镇曾经被精英集团统治过,这座城市的地位也自然不可低估。」海洋地质学家迄今未能解释该城镇下沉的原因。部分理论包括:海平面变迁、地震造成的地面下降和海啸等等。希腊海洋研究所的迪米特里鈠克拉里欧表示,古城沉没可能是前两种因素共同作用的结果。他说:「帕伕洛庇特里作为世界上最古老的沉没城市令人惊艳。它向我们展示了那个时代的人们怎样生活。」这是首次在希腊海域发现海底城市。
3822
0
帕夫洛彼特里:水面下的城市
主演:
平行世界,平行生命
479
3.0
超清
平行世界,平行生命
3.0
更新时间:01月05日 07:49
主演:Mark Oliver Everett
简介:英国Eels乐队的一名歌手Mark Oliver Everett将为你讲述他的天才父亲的传奇悲剧人生和神奇经历。他的父亲曾在24岁发表了一篇"多重世界"的物理论文,震惊了全世界,但物理学界并不买账,他的父亲只能放弃了量子物理学。现在这件事被认为是物理学界最严重的悲剧之一,他的理论如此超前以至于当时的人无法理解,50年后的今天人们才证明了他的理论... Singer Mark Oliver Everett - E from the Eels - explains why he made a film about his brilliant, tragic father Shortly after my father died the phone started ringing. My father was Hugh Everett III. When he was 24 he wrote a ground-breaking thesis about physics most commonly known as"the many worlds theory". It challenged the accepted notion of how the world works in such a huge way, stating that there were actually countless versions of ourselves splitting off and going through as many different scenarios as you could imagine, and the physics powers that be (Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr) were having none of this. They weren't about to let a 24-year-old knock their faces off the Mount Rushmore of physics. Getting no encouragement, my father gave up on quantum physics. It's now considered to be one of the greatest tragedies in physics that my father wasn't taken seriously. He was so ahead of his time that there weren't even ways to prove his theory mathematically, but now, 50 years later, there are. And it checks out quite well. I knew this day was coming ever since the phone started ringing in 1982. It was always some"physics groupie" asking for my mother so they could grill her for information about my father. And, as time went on and technology caught up with him, the interest kept mounting. I'm a singer and songwriter in a rock band called Eels. I never knew much about physics and my father was a complete mystery to me, even though I lived in the same house with him for 18 or 19 years. He rarely spoke. He was an ever-present lump of flesh sitting at the dining room table every night writing out crazy calculations on a pad of paper. That's about all I saw of him. When the BBC asked if I was interested in making a film, I jumped at the chance. I have tended to deal with my family by making them into little art projects. I made an album in 1998 called Electro-shock Blues that dealt extensively with my sister's and mother's deaths. While my sister's suicide note did indeed contain a passage about going off to meet our father in a parallel universe, I hadn't made anything that dealt with my father the way I had dealt with the rest of my family, and this was the way I liked to do it: make something that is therapeutic for me personally that, hopefully, can offer something for the rest of the world. The idea made me both excited and uncomfortable. And the uncomfortable part was what made me know it was something I'd have to do. I didn't like the idea of opening up that world of pain and going back to Virginia and Washington DC, places where I can smell the dread in the air because of all the painful memories. But to get the chance to hang out with my father's college roommates, who are all still alive, friends and coworkers, was too interesting for me not to go through with. I knew I was going to learn a lot about both physics and my father. And I did. The first few days of shooting were awkward and I felt pretty uptight. Then one day while I was being interviewed on camera about some painful experience, I heard Louise [Lockwood], the director, softly click her mouth and whisper,"Aw, E..." Suddenly I thought:"These people actually care about me." I then relaxed and probably started saying all sorts of things I would have been too guarded about before. I was struck by what a tragedy my father's life was. He has contributed something huge to the world, but for him it was painful. How would you like to come up with something so mind-blowing about how the world works, confident that you knew it was true, but have no one support your view? It must have been the loneliest life, being the smartest guy in the room, just having to shut up and keep your thoughts to yourself while the regular chimps all chat away. I was determined to help to give him the day in the sun he never got when he was alive. I spent a week at Princeton learning about physics and hanging out with my father's old friends. I did not inherit my father's gift for mathematics, and can barely calculate the tip after dinner, so it was a real challenge for me to be standing in front of blackboards learning about quantum physics. But I came to have a pretty good understanding of my father's theory. In Virginia I met some of my father's coworkers and even went inside the Pentagon (who knew security was so lax?). It was a very difficult process for me, but when it was over I felt really glad that I had done it. It's not easy going back to a place you really don't want to go back to and opening boxes of memories. Particularly with a film crew following you, trying to make you cry ("How does that make you feel, E?"). I'd be really glad if I had a son do something like this for me some day, so I'd like to think that my dad is smiling down from some parallel universe and saying,"thanks".
1404
0
平行世界,平行生命
主演:Mark Oliver Everett
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